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License Types & Examples

Works by J. Kimo Williams

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Audio Recording License

Permission to capture the music in an audio recording of your performance — even if the recording is only for your own archive.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A university wind ensemble makes a board recording of its spring concert for the music library and for students to review. An audio recording license covers this; posting that recording to the school's website would additionally require a streaming license.
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Video Recording License

Permission to capture the performance on video. Like audio recording, this covers the act of recording and archival use — not distribution.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A youth orchestra videotapes its concert to include excerpts in a grant application and to archive the season. If it later wants the concert on its public YouTube channel, it adds a YouTube/social media license.
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Livestreaming License

Permission to transmit the performance over the internet in real time, so an audience can watch live from home. A livestream license covers the live transmission itself — not an archived copy that stays online.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A community orchestra livestreams its concert on its website for family members who cannot attend, then takes the stream down afterward. Leaving the concert video up permanently would require a YouTube/social media posting license.
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Broadcast License

Permission for a radio or television station to transmit a recorded performance of the work. The station's blanket license with BMI covers the public performance royalty, but permission from the composer is required to use a recording of the work in broadcast programming.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A public radio station wants to air a symphony's concert performance of the work as part of a regional concerts series. The station's BMI license pays the performance royalty; the broadcast license grants permission to use the recording.
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YouTube / Social Media License (Non-Sync Streaming)

Permission to post video of your live performance of the work to YouTube or social media. Because the video simply documents the performance (rather than setting the music to other footage), this is offered as a simplified non-sync streaming license.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A high school honor band posts its festival performance to the school district's YouTube channel with proper credit. Using two minutes of that audio under a highlight reel of campus footage would instead require a synchronization license.
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Commercial Release License

Permission to manufacture and sell recordings of the work — CDs, vinyl, or paid downloads. This involves a mechanical license, administered through the Harry Fox Agency (HFA), with royalties paid at the U.S. statutory rate based on the work's playing time and the number of copies distributed.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A professional orchestra includes the work on its commercial album. It obtains a mechanical license through HFA, pays statutory mechanical royalties per copy sold, and credits the composer and publisher in the liner notes.
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Digital Distribution License

Permission to distribute a recording of the work through digital service providers — Spotify, Apple Music, Amazon Music, and similar platforms. Streaming mechanical royalties are administered through HFA and the platforms' licensing systems.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A chamber ensemble releases its recording of the work as a single through a digital distributor to Spotify and Apple Music. Correct songwriter/composer metadata ensures streaming mechanical and performance royalties flow to the composer through HFA and BMI.
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Synchronization License (Film / TV / Podcast / Media)

Permission to pair the music with visual or produced media — films, television programs, documentaries, podcasts, advertisements, video games, or any production where the music underscores other content. Sync fees are negotiated directly with the composer based on the scope of use.

What You Can Do

What You Cannot Do

Example: A documentary filmmaker licenses two minutes of the work under narration in a film about Reconstruction, for festival and streaming release in North America for five years. Using the same cue in the film's trailer would be a separate negotiated use.
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This page provides general descriptions for convenience and does not itself grant any rights. All licenses are granted only in a written agreement signed by the composer, and the terms of that agreement control. All works published by One Omik Music (BMI). Public performance rights administered by BMI; mechanical rights administered through the Harry Fox Agency (HFA). For questions, contact kimo@omik.com.